Many digital cameras use an SD  card for better transfer speed and high-capacity storage advantage. If  you find your digital camera's SD card behaving strangely or throwing  errors or you can't access the full capacity of the card, you need to  reformat it. You can reformat a SD card either by using a card reader or  in your digital camera. Though reformatting an SD card will fix many  issues related to it, it will end up erasing your cherished photos. In  many situations, when you don't have any other option but to reformat an  SD card, you can restore the deleted photos from a valid backup.  However, if there is no backup available, don't worry. Several SD card recovery software are available to cater to  your recovery needs.
Formatting using a SD  card reader
You can follow the  below-mentioned instructions in order to reformat your SD card:
-  Turn on your computer, put the SD card into the card reader slot of your computer or you can use an external card reader for the purpose. Your Operating System will automatically open a window. Click on the option to 'Open a folder to view files'.
 -  If your Operating System doesn't open a window, go to 'My Computer'
 -  Right-click on the drive letter for your card reader and then select the option that says 'Reformat'. Choose the 'FAT 16' option when another window pops up asking you to select a file system
 
Formatting in your  digital camera
Observe the following steps to  format an SD card in our digital camera to FAT 16:
-  Insert the SD card in your camera and switch it on.
 -  Press the 'Menu' button or 'OK' button to bring on the photograph options. Choose the option that says either 'Setup or Options'
 -  Go to the ' Format' tab and hit 'OK' by selecting FAT 16 file system
 
FAT 16 is an ideal file system  for an SD card. You might change it to FAT 32 for better transfer speeds  but many digital cameras may not support it.
Now, that you are through with  formatting, in order to compensate the data loss, you have to opt for an  efficient SD card data recovery software. Any delay can cause  the lost files to get over-written, thus hampering the possibilities of  successful SD card data recovery.
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